REVENUE AND CONTRACT ACCOUNTING |
NOTE 6 - REVENUE AND CONTRACT ACCOUNTING
Revenue Recognition and Contract Accounting
The Company generates revenue from four sources: (1)
Technology Systems; (2) AI Technology which is included in the consolidated statements of operations line-item Technology Systems; (3)
Technical Support; and (4) Consulting Services which is included in the consolidated statements of operations line-item Services and Consulting.
Contract assets and contract liabilities on uncompleted
contracts for revenues recognized over time are as follows:
Contract Assets
Contract assets on uncompleted contracts represent
cumulative revenues recognized in excess of billings and/or cash received on uncompleted contracts accounted for under the cost-to-cost
input method, which recognizes revenue based on the ratio of cost incurred to total estimated costs.
At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, contract assets
on uncompleted contracts consisted of the following:
Schedule Of Contract Assets On Uncompleted Contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2023
|
|
|
December 31, 2022
|
|
Cumulative revenues recognized |
|
$ |
8,278,099 |
|
|
$ |
5,934,205 |
|
Less: Billings or cash received |
|
|
(7,271,308 |
) |
|
|
(5,508,483 |
) |
Contract assets |
|
$ |
1,006,791 |
|
|
$ |
425,722 |
|
Contract Liabilities
Contract liabilities on uncompleted contracts represent
billings and/or cash received that exceed cumulative revenues recognized on uncompleted contracts accounted for under the cost-to-cost
input method, which recognizes revenues based on the ratio of the cost incurred to total estimated costs.
Contract liabilities on services and consulting revenues
represent billings and/or cash received in excess of revenue recognized on service agreements that are not accounted for under the cost-to-cost
input method.
At June 30, 2023 and December 31, 2022, contract liabilities
on uncompleted contracts and contract liabilities on services and consulting consisted of the following:
Schedule of Contract Liabilities on Uncompleted Contracts |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
June 30, 2023
|
|
|
December 31, 2022
|
|
Billings and/or cash receipts on uncompleted contracts |
|
$ |
972,900 |
|
|
$ |
4,355,470 |
|
Less: Cumulative revenues recognized |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
(4,144,018 |
) |
Contract liabilities, technology systems |
|
|
972,900 |
|
|
|
211,452 |
|
Contract liabilities, services and consulting |
|
|
1,466,740 |
|
|
|
746,545 |
|
Total contract liabilities |
|
$ |
2,439,640 |
|
|
$ |
957,997 |
|
Contract liabilities at December 31, 2022 were $957,997;
of which $211,452 for technology systems and $456,080 in services and consulting has been recognized as of June 30, 2023
The Company expects to recognize all contract liabilities
within 12 months from the respective consolidated balance sheet date.
Disaggregation of Revenue
The Company is following the guidance of ASC 606-10-55-296
and 297 for disaggregation of revenue. Accordingly, revenue has been disaggregated according to the nature, amount, timing and uncertainty
of revenue and cash flows. We are providing qualitative and quantitative disclosures.
Qualitative:
|
1. |
We have four distinct revenue sources: |
|
a. |
Technology Systems (Turnkey, engineered projects); |
|
b. |
AI Technology (Associated maintenance and support services); |
|
c. |
Technical Support (Licensing and professional services related to auditing of data center assets); and |
|
d. |
Consulting Services (Predetermined algorithms to provide important operating information to the users of our systems). |
|
2. |
We currently operate in North America including the USA, Mexico and Canada. |
|
3. |
Our customers include rail transportation, commercial, government, banking and IT suppliers. |
|
4. |
Our services & maintenance contracts are fixed price and fall into two duration types: |
|
a. |
Turnkey engineered projects and professional service contracts that are less than one year in duration and are typically one to two quarters in length; and |
|
b. |
Maintenance and support contracts ranging from one to five years in length |
Quantitative:
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2023
Schedule of Disaggregation of
Revenue |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segments |
|
Rail |
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
Government |
|
|
Artificial Intelligence |
|
|
Total |
|
Primary Geographical
Markets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North
America |
|
$ |
1,537,286 |
|
|
$ |
42,381 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
190,392 |
|
|
$ |
1,770,059 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Major
Goods and Service Lines |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Turnkey Projects |
|
$ |
856,942 |
|
|
$ |
13,552 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
870,494 |
|
Maintenance and
Support |
|
|
680,344 |
|
|
|
28,829 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
709,173 |
|
Algorithms |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
190,392 |
|
|
|
190,392 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,537,286 |
|
|
$ |
42,381 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
190,392 |
|
|
$ |
1,770,059 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Timing
of Revenue Recognition |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goods transferred
over time |
|
$ |
856,942 |
|
|
$ |
13,552 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
870,494 |
|
Services
transferred over time |
|
|
680,344 |
|
|
|
28,829 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
190,392 |
|
|
|
899,565 |
|
|
|
$ |
1,537,286 |
|
|
$ |
42,381 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
190,392 |
|
|
$ |
1,770,059 |
|
For the Three Months Ended June 30, 2022
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segments |
|
Rail |
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
Government |
|
|
Artificial Intelligence |
|
|
Total |
|
Primary Geographical
Markets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North
America |
|
$ |
3,315,171 |
|
|
$ |
26,697 |
|
|
$ |
38,737 |
|
|
$ |
236,537 |
|
|
$ |
3,617,142 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Major
Goods and Service Lines |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Turnkey
Projects |
|
$ |
2,675,426 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
18,517 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
2,693,943 |
|
Maintenance
and Support |
|
|
639,745 |
|
|
|
26,697 |
|
|
|
20,220 |
|
|
|
150,435 |
|
|
|
837,097 |
|
Algorithms |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
86,102 |
|
|
|
86,102 |
|
|
|
$ |
3,315,171 |
|
|
$ |
26,697 |
|
|
$ |
38,737 |
|
|
$ |
236,537 |
|
|
$ |
3,617,142 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Timing
of Revenue Recognition |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goods
transferred over time |
|
$ |
2,675,426 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
18,517 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
2,693,943 |
|
Goods
delivered at point in time |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
86,102 |
|
|
|
86,102 |
|
Services
transferred over time |
|
|
639,745 |
|
|
|
26,697 |
|
|
|
20,220 |
|
|
|
150,435 |
|
|
|
837,097 |
|
|
|
$ |
3,315,171 |
|
|
$ |
26,697 |
|
|
$ |
38,737 |
|
|
$ |
236,537 |
|
|
$ |
3,617,142 |
|
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2023
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Segments |
|
Rail |
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
Government |
|
|
Artificial Intelligence |
|
|
Total |
|
Primary Geographical
Markets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North
America |
|
$ |
3,913,735 |
|
|
$ |
71,212 |
|
|
$ |
11,353 |
|
|
$ |
418,047 |
|
|
$ |
4,414,347 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Major
Goods and Service Lines |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Turnkey Projects |
|
$ |
2,684,706 |
|
|
$ |
13,552 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
2,698,258 |
|
Maintenance and
Support |
|
|
1,229,029 |
|
|
|
57,660 |
|
|
|
11,353 |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
1,298,042 |
|
Algorithms |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
418,047 |
|
|
|
418,047 |
|
|
|
$ |
3,913,735 |
|
|
$ |
71,212 |
|
|
$ |
11,353 |
|
|
$ |
418,047 |
|
|
$ |
4,414,347 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Timing
of Revenue Recognition |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goods transferred
over time |
|
$ |
2,684,706 |
|
|
$ |
13,552 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
2,698,258 |
|
Services
transferred over time |
|
|
1,229,029 |
|
|
|
57,660 |
|
|
|
11,353 |
|
|
|
418,047 |
|
|
|
1,716,089 |
|
|
|
$ |
3,913,735 |
|
|
$ |
71,212 |
|
|
$ |
11,353 |
|
|
$ |
418,047 |
|
|
$ |
4,414,347 |
|
For the Six Months Ended June 30, 2022
Segments |
|
Rail |
|
|
Commercial |
|
|
Government |
|
|
Artificial Intelligence |
|
|
Total |
|
Primary Geographical
Markets |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
North
America |
|
$ |
4,322,444 |
|
|
$ |
43,997 |
|
|
$ |
190,879 |
|
|
$ |
499,138 |
|
|
$ |
5,056,458 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Major
Goods and Service Lines |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Turnkey
Projects |
|
$ |
3,196,081 |
|
|
$ |
(498 |
) |
|
$ |
150,438 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
3,346,021 |
|
Maintenance
and Support |
|
|
1,126,363 |
|
|
|
44,495 |
|
|
|
40,441 |
|
|
|
281,847 |
|
|
|
1,493,146 |
|
Algorithms |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
217,291 |
|
|
|
217,291 |
|
|
|
$ |
4,322,444 |
|
|
$ |
43,997 |
|
|
$ |
190,879 |
|
|
$ |
499,138 |
|
|
$ |
5,056,458 |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Timing
of Revenue Recognition |
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
|
Goods
transferred over time |
|
$ |
3,196,081 |
|
|
$ |
(498 |
) |
|
$ |
150,438 |
|
|
$ |
— |
|
|
$ |
3,346,021 |
|
Goods
delivered at point in time |
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
— |
|
|
|
217,291 |
|
|
|
217,291 |
|
Services
transferred over time |
|
|
1,126,363 |
|
|
|
44,495 |
|
|
|
40,441 |
|
|
|
281,847 |
|
|
|
1,493,146 |
|
|
|
$ |
4,322,444 |
|
|
$ |
43,997 |
|
|
$ |
190,879 |
|
|
$ |
499,138 |
|
|
$ |
5,056,458 |
|
|